Epilepsy & Seizures
Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes recurrent seizures, which are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. A seizure may appear as brief staring spells, unusual sensations, or full-body convulsions. While a single seizure doesn’t always mean epilepsy, repeated episodes often require medical care.
Epilepsy can affect people of all ages, impacting daily life, safety, and independence. With proper diagnosis, medication, and care, most patients can control seizures and live normal, active lives.
Common Symptoms
Sudden jerking movements or convulsions
Temporary confusion or staring spells
Loss of awareness or consciousness
Strange sensations, smells, or feelings before a seizure
Causes & Risk Factors
Epilepsy can result from:
Brain injury or trauma
Stroke or brain infections
Genetic factors
Developmental disorders
Unknown causes (in many cases)
Treatment Options
Medications: Anti-seizure drugs help control episodes in most patients.
Surgery: For cases where seizures originate in one specific brain area.
Therapies: Lifestyle changes, dietary therapy (like ketogenic diet), and advanced options such as nerve stimulation.
Living with Epilepsy: With the right care, regular checkups, and proper medication, many patients achieve good seizure control and maintain independence.
