Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and coordination. It occurs when nerve cells in the brain, responsible for producing dopamine, gradually deteriorate. Dopamine is essential for smooth, controlled movements, so its loss leads to tremors, stiffness, slowed movements, and balance problems.
Parkinson’s can affect people of all ages, though it is most common in adults over 60. While there is no cure, proper medical care, therapy, and lifestyle management can help patients maintain independence and quality of life.
Common Symptoms
Tremors (shaking, usually starting in the hands or fingers)
Muscle stiffness and rigidity
Slowed movements (bradykinesia)
Balance problems and frequent falls
Changes in speech, writing, and facial expressions
Causes & Risk Factors
While the exact cause is unknown, factors may include:
Age (most common after 60)
Genetics and family history
Environmental exposures (toxins, head injuries)
Treatment & Management
Though there is no cure, treatments can help control symptoms and improve quality of life:
Medications: Levodopa and dopamine agonists to manage movement problems.
Therapies: Physical, occupational, and speech therapy to maintain independence.
Advanced Options: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for patients not responding well to medication.
Living with Parkinson’s: With early diagnosis, proper treatment, and supportive care, patients can manage symptoms and continue to lead active lives.
