Alzheimer’s & Dementia
Dementia is a general term for a group of conditions that affect memory, thinking, and behavior severely enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, causing gradual memory loss and cognitive decline due to changes in brain cells.
Alzheimer’s and dementia are not just “normal aging.” They are medical conditions that need proper care, treatment, and support for both patients and families. Early diagnosis helps slow progression and improves quality of life.
Common Symptoms
Memory loss affecting daily life
Difficulty solving problems or completing familiar tasks
Confusion about time, place, or people
Trouble with language and communication
Mood, behavior, or personality changes
Causes & Risk Factors
Age (risk increases after 65)
Genetics and family history
Brain changes (amyloid plaques, tau tangles)
Stroke, head injuries, or vascular conditions
Lifestyle factors such as poor diet, inactivity, and smoking
Treatment & Care
While there is no cure, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and supporting independence:
Medications: Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine may slow cognitive decline.
Therapies: Cognitive stimulation, occupational therapy, and counseling.
Lifestyle Support: Healthy diet, physical activity, and social engagement.
Caregiver Support: Education and resources to help families provide effective care.
Living with Alzheimer’s & Dementia: With the right medical care, lifestyle changes, and support, patients can maintain dignity, independence, and better quality of life.
